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Why is the Naira Depreciating Against the US Dollar in the Official Forex Market? Introduction Overview of the Nigerian Naira The Nigerian Naira (NGN) has been the official currency of Nigeria since it replaced the British pound in 1973. It's subdivided into 100 kobo and is issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Over the years, the Naira's value has fluctuated notably due to various internal and external factors. Importance of the Exchange Rate The exchange rate of the Naira is a critical indicator of the country's economic health. It impacts virtually all sectors of the economy, from consumer pricing and business costs to foreign investments and international trade. A stable exchange rate can enhance investor confidence and contribute to sustainable economic growth. Purpose of the Article This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors contributing to the depreciation of...
What is the Exchange Rate of Dollar to Naira in the Black Market Today? Exchange rates, a ubiquitous financial concept, represent the value of one country's currency relative to another's. These rates are essential for international trade, investments, travel, and a multitude of other financial transactions. In the Nigerian context, the dollar to naira exchange rate possesses far-reaching implications, impacting the nation's economy, businesses, and everyday living. This article will explore the significance of this exchange rate, the concept of the black market, and its relevance to traders and investors. Understanding Exchange Rates Official vs. Black Market Official exchange rates are sanctioned by a country's central bank and are used for formal financial transactions, international trade, and government-related payments. On the other hand, the black market rate, often higher, is an unofficial exchange rate dictated by supply and demand outside the purview of official...
Which Stock Market Exchange is Recognized as the Oldest in the World? Discover Here! When we think about stock markets, bustling trading floors and intricate financial maneuvers come to mind. However, the concept of stock exchanges has evolved through centuries. This evolution takes us back to the very roots of financial systems, harking back to the world’s oldest stock exchange, a cornerstone in today's global financial landscape. But which stock market exchange holds this venerable title? Let's delve into history and find out. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange: The Pioneer of Modern Trading The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, now known as Euronext Amsterdam, is widely recognized as the world's oldest stock market exchange. Established in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC), it was the first formal stock exchange to offer and actively trade shares of stock. The Historical Context of...
How Is the Calculation of Swaps Performed in Forex Markets? Swaps are a type of derivative contract used in the foreign exchange (forex) market. They are used to hedge against currency risk or to speculate on changes in exchange rates. Swaps involve exchanging one currency for another at an agreed-upon rate and date. The calculation of swaps is based on the interest rate differential between two currencies, as well as the amount of time involved in the transaction. In forex markets, swaps are calculated by taking into account both the spot rate and forward rate of each currency involved in the transaction. The spot rate is the current exchange rate, while the forward rate is an agreed-upon exchange rate for a future date. To calculate a swap, you must first determine how much each currency is worth relative to each...